Search Engine Optimization

Web site Maintenance for Search Engine Visibility


SEO

Search Engine Optimization

 

How to bring visitors to your Web site

An Online Handbook

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Maintaining Search Engine Visibility

After much work, you have attained a Google PageRank of 6. You have built a Web site of (say) 5,000 pages that draws 30,000 visitors a week. Your pages are listed as #1 or #2 for all of your important keywords. You are satisfied with your audience.  But if you want to keep your site visible on the Web, and keep the traffic coming, your work is not done.

Web sites need to be maintained for many reasons. You want the information at your site to represent your current  views or products. You also want to keep the visitors coming and you want to maintain your high search engine rankings, which took so long to achieve. Why is it needed and how is it done?

Why Site Maintenance is needed

Competition - Web sites are always competing for traffic, links and search engine placement among a continuously growing population of other Web sites. Each site is growing and more sites are coming into being every day, and accumulating links each day. The Web is expanding. This will not change in the foreseeable future. The Google PageRank and other metrics that determine the visibility of your site are all relative rankings with respect to other sites.

The result is that you need to keep running just to stay in the same place. Initially, your Web site expanded (probably fairly rapidly) from nothing and accumulated Links. As that happened, its standing rose relative to other Web sites. Eventually, it probably reached some equilibrium point, To maintain that equilibrium position, you need to keep adding pages and getting others to link to those pages.

Remember also that the number of Web users increases significantly each year. If your site has the same number of visitors this year as it did last year, it has lost audience share.

Aging - Web materials "age" for several reasons. The first is that the information in them ages. You may have the top Web site for Paris Hilton photos, but trust me, in ten or twenty years nobody is going to care much to see Paris Hilton photos. Political and technical information can get old even faster than sexy celebrities. A second reason is that links age and disappear. When a Web page or Web site goes offline, your links to that page become invalid, and you also lose any links that were given to you. Left alone, a Web site loses backlinks over time, and it also accumulates dead links that it originates, which can result in lowered authority. 

Required Web site Maintenance

Deleting Bad Links - Periodically, you need to comb through your Web site with a link checking tool and eliminate as many dead links as possible, and fix links that are broken due to errors. This is tedious work, but necessary. If you know that a web site has gone off line, and you have many links to that site, you will have to find and eliminate all of them, or change them  to an error page at your own Web site. You are always going to have some bad links, but you should not get to the situation where you have mostly or all bad links!

Adding New Links - New links will accumulate naturally if you are adding new material that others link to. Alongside your Web site, you should also have auxiliary sites or Web logs that are external to it and link to it. Adding pages to those sites will add links to your Web site as well. However, it is likely that having many links from the same site is not as good as having the same number of links from multiple sources.

Adding new pages - Of course, you need to have fresh content at your site. Two ways to ensure fresh content at your site fairly easily are forums where content is generated by users and Web logs (which also attract comments). Every new page that is created must link back to the main page and other major portal pages. 

Be careful about changing main pages too often. New content- in the form of additional pages is often reflected in the main page or a portal page, but radical changes in any page that has been optimized may cause it to lose its search engine positioning for a Keyword. For example, if you are the widgets company, you may have battled your way to the number 1 or number 2 spot for keyword widgets in the Google search engine listings for your main page. Make as few changes as possible in that page as long as your listing is at the top, because you have no place to go but down!

Maintaining individual pages - In addition to adding links to new pages, you should probably be updating and perhaps expanding key existing portal pages from time to time. This maintenance includes: adding new page links, for example, from the front page of an e-zine, adding additional relevant content or links to an existing page, updating page optimization as search engine requirements change, deleting bad links etc.

How Much New Content for Web site Maintenance?

The straight and true answer is that nobody knows how much new content is needed for Web site maintenance, or how much maintenance is enough to keep a Web site from declining. A sensible rule is that if you have been maintaining your position or your growth with a given frequency of updates, that is what is needed to stay in the same place.

This does not necessarily apply to individual Web pages. I see pages, including some of my own, that maintain a number 1 or number 2 position for a keyword for a very long time, or rise to that position, though the page never changes. Of course, those pages are usually accumulating links from elsewhere and they are part of an expanding Web site.  

Don't Do This for Web Site Maintenance

Finally, here is something you must not ever do no matter what - Do not delete pages from your site. SEO "experts" who have no idea what they are talking about often tell you to delete "old" pages - that is really bad advice.

Each page at your site represents another link and another little bit of search engine visibility. If you need to do so, write "Product Discontinued" or "Expired" somewhere on the page - do not delete it. See Deleting old Web pages helps SEO? for details. 

SEO is not a one shot deal

It follows from the above that Web site search engine optimization is not a one shot operation. A Web designer or SEO firm can get you started, but someone has to keep up the site over the long haul.

Notice: Copyright

All materials are copyright 2008 by Ami Isseroff. All rights reserved. These pages may not be reproduced in any form in electronic or printed media without express written permission from the author.

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